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ABRYSVO®(Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine [bivalent, recombinant]) Prescribing Information for the United Kingdom click here.  

Maternal Vaccination with ABRYSVOABRYSVO vaccine can be given to pregnant women to help protect infants against lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection from birth through 6 months of age.1

RSV imposes a substantial health burden on infants in the UK2,3
 

RSV infects the airways and can cause infections such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis which interfere with breathing.3
 

RSV is the leading cause of bronchiolitis4, which accounts for 1 in 6 of all UK hospital admissions of babies and children during the winter months.​​​​3

Infants are most vulnerable to RSV hospitalisation in the first 6 months of life.2
In England, it is estimated that, each year, RSV in infants under 6 months leads to ~64,000* GP appointments and ~15,000** 
hospitalisations.5,2

RSV infection in the first 3 years of life is associated with longer term sequelae such as recurrent wheezing and asthma.6

*Data from 2017. **Data from 2019. 
 

A maternal RSV National Immunisation Programme (NIP) using ABRYSVO was introduced into the UK in late summer 2024 (12th August in Scotland and 1st September in England)13,14.ABRYSVO is licensed in the UK for administration to pregnant women between 28 and 36 weeks of gestation1. Following official recommendations for the UK NIP, all pregnant women are eligible for vaccination from 28 weeks of gestation7,8.ABRYSVO maternal vaccination real world data: two UK studies


Initial studies reviewing this UK NIP have shown real-world estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of ABRYSVO ranging between 72% (95% CI 48-85) and 82.2% (95% CI 75.1-87.3) for infants whose mothers were vaccinated >14 days before delivery7,8.

The detailed methodology for these studies can be found below.

 

England & Scotland: National, multi-centre observational case-control study7


Study methodology
Assess the vaccine effectiveness of ABRYSVO when administered during pregnancy at ≥28 weeks* gestation against hospitalisation for RSV-associated acute lower respiratory illness (ALRI)** in infants <6 months (<180 days) of age.

Results from the 2024-2025 season

The adjusted effectiveness of ABRYSVO in preventing hospitalisation among infants of mothers vaccinated > 14 days before delivery was

72% (95% CI, 48-85)


39/357 (11%) cases and 43/129 (33%) controls.
The adjusted effectiveness of ABRYSVO in preventing hospitalisation among infants of mothers vaccinated anytime before delivery was

58% (95% CI, 28-75)


73/391 (19%) cases and 60/146 (41%) controls.

Study Limitations

  • The study was conducted during a single season, precluding potential variation in vaccine effectiveness (VE) across different seasons.
  • This was the first season of RSV vaccine use, with rollout occurring close to the start of the season. As a result, only mothers of infants up to 5 months old could have received the vaccine, and some were vaccinated late into the season.
  • The study was powered to analyse the VE of ABRYSVO maternal vaccination against RSV-associated hospitalisation with ALRI. Analyses of other clinical outcomes should be considered exploratory.
  • The test negative, observational study design does not allow for causal conclusions to be drawn so further studies in other settings are needed to support the findings.
  • For an exhaustive list of limitations, please refer to the publication.

*Pregnant women were subsequently offered ABRYSVO at as close as possible to 28 weeks gestation.
**ALRI included a clinician-assigned diagnosis of bronchiolitis (cough, tachypnoea or chest recession, and wheeze or crackles on chest auscultation), lower respiratory tract infection (clinician diagnosis), or first episode of wheeze.
 

Scotland: National, population-based, case-control study and cohort analysis8


Study methodology
Estimate the vaccine effectiveness of ABRYSVO when administered during pregnancy against RSV-related LRTI hospital admissions in infants 
≤ 3 months ( ≤ 90 days) of age.

Results from the 2024-2025 season

The adjusted effectiveness of ABRYSVO in preventing hospitalisation among infants of mothers vaccinated > 14 days before delivery was

82.2% (95% CI, 75.1-87.3)

43 (12·1%) cases and 1518 (43·2%) controls.

The adjusted effectiveness of ABRYSVO in preventing hospitalisation among infants of mothers vaccinated suboptimally (≤14 days before delivery) was

31.7% (95% CI, -15.2-59.5)

18 (5·1%) cases and 205 (5·8%) controls.

Study limitations

  • The study was conducted during a single season, precluding analysis of duration of protection beyond 90 days and potential variation in VE across different seasons.
  • The study was unable to determine which infants might have also received a monoclonal antibody. However, the numbers of doses given were expected to be small and restricted specifically to preterm or at-risk infants. Therefore, it is unlikely to have materially influenced overall VE estimates.
  • A larger sample size is required to allow analysis of RSV-related hospitalisations by severity, such as ICU admissions.
  • Estimates of averted hospitalisations did not account for wider population-level transmission dynamics following introduction of the vaccine programme. 
  • For an exhaustive list of limitations, please refer to the publication.
†Within this population, cases were defined as infants aged 90 days or younger with an RSV-related hospital admission for (LRTI; first event only) and an RSV-positive PCR test within 14 days before or 2 days after hospital admission.
CI=confidence interval; ICU=intensive care unit
Explaining the mechanism of maternal vaccination to help protect newborn babies

Transplacental transfer of RSV-neutralising antibodies following maternal vaccination can help protect babies from birth through 6 months of age from RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD).1




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Navigating maternal vaccination conversationsDiscussion guide: RSV vaccination during pregnancyThis resource is designed to support midwives and other healthcare professionals in having confident, empathetic, and evidence-based conversations with pregnant mothers about RSV vaccination.

 

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Supporting women to get information on maternal immunisation

In this video, Dr Fatima Husain and Dr George Kassianos share tips on managing vaccination conversations to ensure women receive the right information about maternal vaccination. 
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The critical role of midwives as trusted advocates for maternal vaccinationMidwives and other healthcare professionals are trusted sources of vaccine information for pregnant mothers11,12

 A survey of 377 pregnant women across England found: 

90% of women said NHS professionals, mainly midwives, had an important influence on their decision to get vaccinated11

68%of women said they would have had the vaccine if they had been given more information, reassurance, and/or advice11

Midwives supporting families with vaccination

Midwife and nurse, Katie Byrne, discusses the challenges families face regarding maternal vaccination and explains how midwives can support informed vaccination choices.

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Engaging patients around maternal immunisation

In this video, Dr. Fatima Husain and Dr. George Kassianos discuss the benefits of healthcare professionals spending more time engaging with patients about maternal vaccination.

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The importance of maternal vaccination from a clinical perspectiveThe impact of maternal vaccination in the UKThis video features Dr Fatima Husain, an NHS Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, who explores why maternal vaccination is so important in the UK.

Discover more about maternal immunisation with our other vodcast videos.Loading
The impact of RSV infection on infants from a patient perspective Nancy's RSV StoryThis video features Nancy, as she reflects on her experience when her son, George, was diagnosed with RSV and required hospitalisation.

Learn more about maternal vaccination with our resources available here.Loading
ABRYSVO safety profileThe safety profile of administering a single dose of ABRYSVO to pregnant women at 24-36 weeks of gestation (n=3,698) was evaluated in clinical trials. ABRSYVO is licensed in the UK for administration between weeks 28 and 36 of gestation.


Most local and systemic reactions in maternal participants were mild to moderate in severity and resolved within 2-3 days of onset.1,15

The most frequently reported adverse reactions in pregnant women were vaccination site pain (41%), headache (31%), and myalgia (27%).1

Scroll left to view table
System organ classVery Common
(≥1/10)
Common
(≥1/100 to <1/10)
Uncommon
(≥1/1000 to <1/100)
Rare
(≥1/10,00 to <1/1000)
Very Rare (<1/10,000)Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)
Blood and lympahtic system disorders---Lymphadenopathy--
Immune system disorders---Hypersensitivity reactions (includes rash, urticaria)--
Nervous system disrdersHeadache-----
Musculoskeletal and connective
tissue disorders
Myalgia-----
General disorders and administration
site conditions
Vaccination site painVaccination site redness,
Vaccination site swelling
----

Please refer to the SmPC for additional safety information. 

No safety signals were detected in infants up to 24 months of age.1


The incidences of adverse events reported within 1 month after birth in infants were similar in the ABRYSVO group (38%) and the placebo group (35%).1

Contraindications1

Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 of the SmPC.

ABRYSVO special warnings and precautions for use1
Scroll left to view table
Special warningPrecaution for use
TraceabilityIn order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylaxisAppropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of an anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine.
Anxiety-related reactionsAnxiety-related reactions, including vasovagal reactions (syncope), hyperventilation or stress-related reactions may occur in association with vaccination as a psychogenic response to the needle injection. It is important that procedures are in place to avoid injury from fainting.
Concurrent illnessVaccination should be postponed in individuals suffering from an acute febrile illness. However, the presence of a minor infection, such as a cold, should not result in the deferral of vaccination.
Thrombocytopenia and coagulation disordersABRYSVO should be given with caution to individuals with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder since bleeding or bruising may occur following an intramuscular administration to these individuals.
Immunocompromised individualsThe efficacy and safety of the vaccine have not been assessed in immunocompromised individuals, including those receiving immunosuppressant therapy. The efficacy of ABRYSVO may be lower in immunosuppressed individuals.
Individuals less than 28 weeks gestationABRYSVO has not been studied in pregnant individuals less than 24 weeks of gestation and should not be used in pregnant individuals less than 28 weeks of gestation.
Limitations of vaccine effectivenessAs with any vaccine, a protective immune response may not be elicited after vaccination.
ExcipientsThis medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially ‘sodium‑free’. ABRYSVO contains polysorbate 80. Polysorbate 80 may cause hypersensitivity reactions. 
Preparation, dosing, administration, storage, and co-administration

Click here for information about the preparation, dosing, administration, storage, and co-administration of ABRYSVO.

This content is for the United Kingdom only. Please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for more information.
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1. ABRYSVO (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine [bivalent, recombinant]) Summary of Product Characteristics for United Kingdom. Available at: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/15309.
2. Reeves, R. M. et al. J Infect, 2019. 78: 468-475.
3. University of Oxford. Vaccine Knowledge Project. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Available at:
https://vaccineknowledge.ox.ac.uk/rsv-respiratory-syncytial-virus-infographic [Accessed February 2026].
4. UKHSA. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): symptoms, transmission, prevention, treatment. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-symptoms-transmission-prevention-treatment/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-symptoms-transmission-prevention-treatment [Accessed February 2026]. 
5. Cromer, D, et al. Lancet Public Health. 2017; 2(8): e367-e374.
6. Fauroux B, et al. Infect Dis Ther. 2017; 6(2): 173-197.
7. Williams TC, et al. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025; 9:655-662.
8. McLachlan I, et al. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025.
9. Suryadevara, M. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2024; 13(2): S110–S114. 
10. Niewiesk S. Front Immunol. 2014; 5: 446.

11. MAVIS Study. Available at: https://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/ccah/documents/mavis/Mother's%20newsletter_final_print.pdf [Accessed February 2026].
12. Collins J, et al. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014; 10(10): 2922–2929.
13. Public Health Scotland. UK-wide report highlights success of Scotland's RSV vaccination programme- News-Public Health Scotland. Available at: 
https://publichealthscotland.scot/news/2025/july/uk-wide-report-highlights-success-of-scotland-s-rsv-vaccination-programme/. [Accessed February 2026].
14. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination programme. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-vaccination-programme. [Accessed February 2026].
15. Kampmann, B. et al. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2023;388:1451-64.

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