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The content of this website has been produced in line with the INLYTA® (axitinib) Summary of Product Characteristics for Great Britain. 
Prescribing Information for INLYTA® (axitinib) click here. Prescribing Information for SUTENT® (sunitinib malate) click here. Adverse event reporting information can be found at the bottom of the page.

Navigating treatment sequencing in advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (aRCC) to maximise patient outcomes

A video featuring Prof Brian Rini, Professor of Medicine and Chief of Clinical Trials at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center on the treatment landscape of aRCC, the sequencing of treatment, the role of Inlyta® (axitinib) in second-line aRCC and AXIS trial data.

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AXIS trial study design

AXIS trial primary endpoints

AXIS trial secondary endpoints

INLYTA® is an established second line mRCC therapy that continues to deliver efficacy outcomes for patients1–7

AXIS trial1,4

A randomised, multicentre, Phase III open-label trial of 723 patients with aRCC with disease progression on first-line therapy (sunitinib or cytokine), comparing the efficacy and tolerability of INLYTA® 5 mg twice daily and sorafenib 400 mg twice daily4

AXIS trial design

AXIS was a randomised, multicentre, Phase III open-label trial comparing INLYTA® 5 mg twice daily and sorafenib 400 mg twice daily in patients with aRCC with disease progression on first-line therapy (sunitinib or cytokine)4 

*≥4 weeks for bevacizumab plus interferon-alfa. †Patients who tolerated the starting dose with no adverse reactions above grade 2 of CTCAE for ≥2 weeks were allowed to have their dose increased to 7mg twice daily, up to a maximum of 10 mg twice daily, unless the patient’s blood pressure was higher than 150/90 mmHg or the patient was receiving anti hypertensive medication. The INLYTA®  dose could be reduced to 3 mg twice daily and then further to 2 mg twice daily, if needed. Dose could be decreased to 400 mg once daily, and then to 400 mg every other day if dose reduction was needed because of toxic effects. §Defined as time from randomisation to either first documentation of RECIST defined disease progression (per independent radiology review of images) or death due to any cause, whichever came first. ¶  A composite endpoint consisting of time to death, disease progression, or worsening of symptoms. Symptom deterioration was defined as two consecutive available decreases of at least 5 points from baseline using FKSI-15 (≥3 points using FKSI-DRS), unless it was the final score, for which one decrease was sufficient. Adapted from Rini BI et al. 2011.4

AXIS trial primary endpoint: mPFS

INLYTA® significantly prolonged mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with advanced RCC in the overall population1

Figure adapted from INLYTA® Summary of Product Characteristics.1
Time from randomisation to progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Cut-off date: 03 June 2011.1

As of 1 November, 2011, INLYTA®  sustained an improvement in mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with advanced RCC in the overall population8

Adapted from Motzer J et al. 2013.8
As of Nov 1, 2011, median duration of treatment was 8.2 months (range <0.1–33.4) with INLYTA® and 5.2 months (0.2–34.1) with sorafenib.8

AXIS trial secondary endpoint: Overall survival

INLYTA® demonstrated similar mOS vs. sorafenib as second-line therapy for advanced RCC in the overall population*†8

Figure adapted from Motzer J et al. 2013.8
*Median OS for overall population was 20.1 months with INLYTA® and 19.2 months with sorafenib.8
†As of Nov 1, 2011, median duration of treatment was 8.2 months (range <0.1–33.4) with INLYTA® and 5.2 months (0.2–34.1) with sorafenib.8

INLYTA®  demonstrated similar mOS vs. sorafenib as second-line therapy for advanced RCC in patients previously treated with sunitinib*†1

Figure adapted from Motzer J et al. 2013.8
*Median OS for prior sunitinib therapy subgroup population was 15.2 months with INLYTA®  and16.5 months with sorafenib.1
†As of Nov 1, 2011, median duration of treatment was 8.2 months (range <0.1–33.4) with INLYTA® and 5.2 months (0.2–34.1) with sorafenib.1

AXIS trial safety data

AXIS trial: INLYTA® has a well-documented AE profile that is generally manageable1

Most common AEs (≥20% reported in RCC studies in patients who received INLYTA® (N=672)1

Please refer to the INLYTA® SmPC for full safety profile information and guidance on the management of TRAEs.1

Click here for more information about managing common TRAEs with INLYTA® to help maintain the optimum dose for patients with advanced RCC
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AXIS trial: INLTYA® has demonstrated generally manageable tolerability

In the Phase III AXIS trial, only 4% of patients discontinued treatment with INLYTA®  due to TRAEs vs. 8% of patients treated with sorafenib*4

Adapted from Rini BI et al. 2011.4
*As of the data cut-off date of Aug 31, 2010, patients had received INLYTA®  for a median duration of 6·4 months (range 0·03–22), and sorafenib for 5·0 months (range 0·03–20).4

Click here for more information about managing common TRAEs with INLYTA® to help maintain the optimum dose for patients with advanced RCCLoading

AXIS trial subgroup analyses

AXIS trial subgroup analysis: Prior Sunitinib-Based Regimen

INLYTA®  significantly prolonged mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with advanced RCC previously treated with a sunitinib-based regimen*4

As of 1 November, 2011, INLYTA® sustained an improvement in mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with advanced RCC previously treated with a sunitinib-based regimen†8

Adapted from Rini BI et al. 20114 and Motzer J et al. 2013.8
*As concluded by an independent radiology review committee assessment of PFS based on 31 Aug 2010 data cut-off. As of the data cut-off date of Aug 31, 2010, patients had received INLYTA®  for a median duration of 6·4 months (range 0·03–22), and sorafenib for 5·0 months (range 0·03–20).4
†As of Nov 1, 2011, median duration of treatment was 8.2 months (range <0·1–33.4) with INLYTA®  and 5.2 months (0.2–34.1) with sorafenib.8

AXIS trial subgroup analysis: Sunitinib Treatment Duration

Improved mPFS observed with INLYTA® versus sorafenib irrespective of first-line sunitinib treatment duration9

Adapted from Rini B, et al. ASCO GU 2012 (oral presentation; abstract 354).9

AXIS trial subgroup analysis: Prognostic or metastatic burden

INLYTA®  prolonged mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with MSKCC favourable/ intermediate risk, non bulky disease, and no bone or liver metastases previously treated with a sunitinib-based regimen*†10

INLYTA®  prolonged mPFS vs. sorafenib in patients with IMDC favourable/ intermediate risk, non bulky disease, and no bone or liver metastases previously treated with a sunitinib-based regimen*†10

Adapted from Bracarda S, et al. 2019.10
These retrospective post hoc analyses are limited by small patient numbers. P values were not adjusted for multiple comparisons and were considered exploratory.10 *Independent radiology review committee. PFS cut-off date: June 3, 2011. OS cut-off date: November 1, 2011.10†Two-sided unstratified log-rank test.10

Across subgroups, PFS (IRC accessed) was generally longer with patients treated with INLYTA®  compared to sorafenib10

Adapted from Bracarda S, et al. 2019.10

INLYTA® indication and Important Safety Information

INDICATION

 INLYTA®  is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of prior treatment with sunitinib or a cytokine 

SAFETY PROFILE


For the full safety profile of INLYTA®, please see INLYTA® Summary of Product Characteristics for Great Britain here or for Northern Ireland here.

For full details on managing a selection of the most common treatment-related adverse events with INLYTA®, visit the Safety Profile page here.

The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions observed following treatment with INLYTA® were diarrhoea, hypertension, fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, weight decreased, dysphonia, palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia (hand-foot) syndrome, haemorrhage, hypothyroidism, vomiting, proteinuria, cough, and constipation

Abbreviations:

AE : adverse event, aRCC : advanced renal cell carcinoma, CI : confidence interval, CTCAE : Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, ECOG : Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, HR : hazard ratio, IMDC : International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium, mOS : median overall survival, mPFS : median progression-free survival, MSKCC : Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, PPE : palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia (hand-foot syndrome), RCC : renal cell carcinoma, SmPC : Summary of Product Characteristics, TRAEs : treatment-related adverse events

References

INLYTA® Summary of Product Characteristics for Great Britain click here. INLYTA® Summary of Product Characteristics for Northern Ireland click here.Hu-Lowe DD et al. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14 : 7272-7283Escudier B, Gore M. Drugs R D 2011;11:113–126Rini BI, et al. Lancet 2011;378:1931-1939Melichar B et al. Efficacy and tolerability of axitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): comparison of Czech clinical registry and Efficacy data. ECC. 25–29 September 2015. Vienna, Austria. Poster: 2615.Rossetti S et al. Activity of second line axitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients treated with sunitinib: results from SAX Italian real world trial. ASCO. 2–6 June 2017. Chicago, USA. Abstract: e16054.Matias M et al. Eur J Cancer 2017;79:185–192.Motzer J et al. Lancet 2013;14:552-562.Rini BI et al. ASCO GU 2012 (oral presentation; abstract 354)Bracarda S et al. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2019; 17:e689-e703.
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