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Mechanism of Action DosingDosing InformationDose AdjustmentsDrug Interactions Trial Design & EfficacyTrial DesignEfficacySafety Profile & Tolerability  Support & ResourcesFrequently Asked QuestionsEducational ResourcesHCP Experience VideosNICE Guidance

Prescribing Information for PAXLOVID (nirmatrelvir / ritonavir) can be found here: Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Adverse event reporting information can be found at the bottom of the page. Please note, there are differences between the SmPC for Northern Ireland and the SmPC for Great Britain. Please refer to the appropriate SmPC depending on where you are based.

Paxlovid has a Conditional Marketing Authorisation in Great Britain. A Conditional Marketing Authorisation means that further evidence on this medicinal product is awaited. New information on this medicinal product will be reviewed when any relevant information of significance becomes available and at least every year and the product information will be updated as necessary.

PAXLOVID is taken orally, twice daily for 5 days and can be taken at home1,2Treatment should begin immediately following a positive COVID-19 test and ≤5 days of symptom onset PAXLOVID dosing instructions1,2
  • Paxlovid can be taken with or without food (see section 5.2 of the SmPC (GB or NI))
  • The tablets should be swallowed whole and not chewed, broken, or crushed
  • If a dose is missed and it is within 8 hours of the normal dosing schedule, the patient should take the dose immediately and resume their normal schedule
  • If a dose is missed and it is more than 8 hours after the normal dosing schedule, the patient should not take the missed dose and should instead take their next dose at their regularly scheduled time
  • If a patient requires hospitalization due to severe or critical COVID-19 after starting treatment with Paxlovid, the patient should complete the full 5-day treatment course at the discretion of his/her healthcare provider
  • Nirmatrelvir must be coadministered with ritonavir. Failure to correctly coadminister nirmatrelvir with ritonavir will result in plasma concentrations of nirmatrelvir that will be insufficient to achieve the desired therapeutic effect
The role of ritonavir
  • Ritonavir is administered with nirmatrelvir as a pharmacokinetic enhancer1,2

  • Ritonavir is not active against SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. It inhibits the CYP3A-mediated metabolism of nirmatrelvir, thereby providing increased plasma concentrations of nirmatrelvir1,2
  • Ritonavir is used in combination with other antivirals to similarly inhibit drug metabolism3
Please consult the relevant SmPC (GB or NI depending on where you are based) for full details before any prescribing decisions are made. 


Find information on dose adjustments here

For Great Britain HCPs only: Search the Interaction Finder to easily search for drug interactions by drug name. 

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Dosing Dosing Information Guide

Learn about PAXLOVID dosing, potential drug interactions, and how to prescribe.

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Drug Interaction Finder

GB HCPs only: Easily search for drug interactions by drug name. 

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Footnotes:
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019
References:
1.
PAXLOVID GB Summary of Product Characteristics. Pfizer Inc. 
2. PAXLOVID NI Summary of Product Characteristics. Pfizer Inc. 
3. Owen DR, Allerton CMN, Anderson AS, et al. An oral SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor clinical candidate for the treatment of COVID-19. Science. 2021;374(6575):1586-1593.
PP-C1D-GBR-0220. March 2024

Adverse Events
 

Adverse Events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at https://coronavirus-yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/ or search 

for MHRA Yellow Card in Google Play or Apple App Store

 

Adverse events should also be reported to Pfizer Medical Information on 01304 616161

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