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AboutAboutHow XELJANZ worksXELJANZ in ActionCytokinesSignalling PathwaysDosingDosingDosing in RADosing in UCDosing in PsADosing in pJIA and jPsADosing in ASSpecial Warnings & PrecautionsEfficacy & SafetyEfficacy & SafetySafety & TolerabilityOral SurveillanceAdverse EventsClinical Efficacy RAORAL Strategy Study DesignORAL Strategy Efficacy ResultsORAL Strategy Safety OutcomesClinical Efficacy UCOCTAVE Study DesignOCTAVE Sub GroupsOCTAVE InductionOCTAVE SustainPost-hoc AnalysesClinical Efficacy PsAOPAL Broaden & BeyondClinical Efficacy pJIA and jPsAJIA-1 Study DesignJIA-1 Efficacy ResultsJIA-1 Safety OutcomesClinical Efficacy ASASAS20/40 DataASDAS(CRP) DataReal World EvidenceReal World EvidenceReal World Evidence
Why Real-World Data?Key Characteristics of RCTs & RWEKey Strengths & Limitations
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XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) Prescribing Information and Maxtrex (methotrexate) Prescribing Information. Adverse event reporting can be found at the bottom of the page.
 
 Tofacitinib should only be used if no suitable treatment alternatives are available in patients:

  • 65 years of age and older;
  • patients with history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or other cardiovascular risk factors (such as current or past long-time smokers);
  • patients with malignancy risk factors (e.g. current malignancy or history of malignancy)

 These risks are considered class effects and relevant across all approved indications of JAKi in inflammatory and dermatologic diseases.

XELJANZ (tofacitinib citrate) Adverse Events
Overview of Safety and Tolerability

The information on this page applies to XELJANZ use in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ulcerative Colitis, polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis. Some sections refer to information relevant to adult indications only, in which case this is specified. For additional information relating to prescribing, please refer to the 'Special Warnings & Precautions' page or the XELJANZ SmPC.

Common adverse events for XELJANZ across adult indications1

The following table applies to Xeljanz use in RA, PsA, AS and UC only.

XELJANZ should only be used if no suitable treatment alternatives are available in patients:

  • 65 years of age and older;
  • patients with history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or other cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. current or past long-term smokers);
  • patients with malignancy risk factors (e.g. current malignancy or history of malignancy (other than a successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer))
Scroll left to view table

System organ class

Common (1/100 to <1/10)

Infections and infestations

Pneumonia, influenza, herpes zoster, urinary tract infection, sinusitis, bronchitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Anaemia and Lymphopenia

Nervous system disorders

Headache

Vascular disorders

Hypertension

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Cough

Gastrointestinal disorders

Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, nausea, gastritis, dyspepsia

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Rash, Acne 

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Arthralgia

General disorders and administration site conditions

Oedema peripheral

Investigations

Blood creatine phosphokinase increased

The most commonly reported adverse reactions seen in RA patients during the first 3 months in controlled clinical trials were headache (3.9%), upper respiratory tract infections (3.8%), viral upper respiratory tract infection (3.3%), diarrhoea (2.9%), nausea (2.7%), and hypertension (2.2%).

Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with active PsA treated with XELJANZ was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients with RA treated with XELJANZ.

​​​​​​Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with UC treated with tofacitinib was consistent with the safety profile of tofacitinib in RA indication. In UC, the most commonly reported adverse reactions in patients receiving XELJANZ 10 mg twice daily in the induction studies were headache, nasopharyngitis, nausea, and arthralgia.

The adverse reactions in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients in the clinical development program were consistent in type and frequency with those seen in adult RA patients, with the exception of some infections (influenza, pharyngitis, sinusitis, viral infection) and gastrointestinal or general disorders (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, pyrexia, headache, cough), which were more common in JIA paediatric population. MTX was the most frequent concomitant csDMARD used (on Day 1, 156 of 157 patients on csDMARDs took MTX). There are insufficient data regarding the safety profile of tofacitinib used concomitantly with any other csDMARDs.

Serious adverse eventsPolyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (jPsA)

In the double-blind portion of the pivotal Phase 3 trial (Study JIA-I), infection was the most commonly reported adverse reaction (44.3%). The infections were generally mild to moderate in severity. 1

Serious Infections:
  • In the integrated safety population, 7 patients had serious infections during treatment with tofacitinib within the reporting period (up to 28 days after the last dose of study medication), representing an incidence rate of 1.92 patients with events per 100 patient-years: pneumonia, epidural empyema (with sinusitis and subperiosteal abscess), pilonidal cyst, appendicitis, escherichia pyelonephritis, abscess limb, and UTI.1
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)

The most common serious adverse reactions in RA clinical trials were serious infections.1

Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with active PsA treated with XELJANZ was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients with RA treated with XELJANZ.1

Serious Infections:

  • In the RA long-term safety all exposure population, the most common serious infections included pneumonia, herpes zoster, urinary tract infection, cellulitis, gastroenteritis and diverticulitis. Cases of opportunistic infections have been reported.1
  • The most common infections resulting in discontinuation of therapy were herpes zoster and pneumonia.1
  • Combination therapy, 6, 12 or 24-month trials, rates of serious infections: 3.6 patients with events per 100 patient-years for XELJANZ 5mg twice daily plus DMARD vs. 1.7 per 100 patient-years for placebo plus DMARD.1
  • Monotherapy, 6-month and 24-month controlled clinical studies, rates of serious infections: 1.7 patients with events per 100 patient-years for XELJANZ 5mg twice daily vs. 1.9 per 100 patient-years for MTX.1
  • Long-term safety all-exposure population, rate of serious infections: 2.4 patients with events per 100 patient-years for XELJANZ 5mg twice daily.1
Ulcerative colitis (UC)Serious Infections:
  • The incidence rates and types of serious infections in the UC clinical studies were generally similar to those reported in RA clinical studies with XELJANZ monotherapy treatment groups.1
Gastrointestinal perforations
  • Events of gastrointestinal perforation have been reported in clinical studies although the role of JAK inhibition in these events is not known. 
  • XELJANZ should be used with caution in patients who may be at increased risk for gastrointestinal perforation (e.g. patients with a history of diverticulitis, patients with concomitant use of corticosteroids and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).1
  • Patients presenting with new onset abdominal signs and symptoms should be evaluated promptly for early identification of gastrointestinal perforation.1
Explore More Dosing in RA Loading Dosing in UC Loading Dosing in PsA Loading Dosing in pJIA and jPsA Loading

BID=twice daily; TNFi=tumour necrosis factor inhibitor; UC=ulcerative colitis; AEs=adverse events; MTX=methrotrexate ; csDMARDs= onventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; UTI=urinary tract infection.

​​​​​​​References

XELJANZ (tofacitinib citrate) Summary of Product Characteristics
XELJANZ Risk Minimisation Programme (RMP) materials, including a Patient Alert Card, Prescriber Checklists and a Prescriber Brochure are available from https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/. Patients treated with XELJANZ should be given the Patient Alert Card.
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