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Adverse event reporting can be found at the bottom of the page
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XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) Prescribing Information and Maxtrex (methotrexate) Prescribing Information. Adverse event reporting can be found at the bottom of the page.
Tofacitinib should only be used if no suitable treatment alternatives are available in patients:
These risks are considered class effects and relevant across all approved indications of JAKi in inflammatory and dermatologic diseases.
The information on this page applies to XELJANZ use in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ulcerative Colitis, polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis. Some sections refer to information relevant to adult indications only, in which case this is specified. For additional information relating to prescribing, please refer to the 'Special Warnings & Precautions' page or the XELJANZ SmPC.
The following table applies to Xeljanz use in RA, PsA, AS and UC only.
XELJANZ should only be used if no suitable treatment alternatives are available in patients:
System organ class |
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) |
---|---|
Infections and infestations |
Pneumonia, influenza, herpes zoster, urinary tract infection, sinusitis, bronchitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
Anaemia and Lymphopenia |
Nervous system disorders |
Headache |
Vascular disorders |
Hypertension |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
Cough |
Gastrointestinal disorders |
Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, nausea, gastritis, dyspepsia |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
Rash, Acne |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
Arthralgia |
General disorders and administration site conditions |
Oedema peripheral |
Investigations |
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased |
The most commonly reported adverse reactions seen in RA patients during the first 3 months in controlled clinical trials were headache (3.9%), upper respiratory tract infections (3.8%), viral upper respiratory tract infection (3.3%), diarrhoea (2.9%), nausea (2.7%), and hypertension (2.2%).
Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with active PsA treated with XELJANZ was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients with RA treated with XELJANZ.
Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with UC treated with tofacitinib was consistent with the safety profile of tofacitinib in RA indication. In UC, the most commonly reported adverse reactions in patients receiving XELJANZ 10 mg twice daily in the induction studies were headache, nasopharyngitis, nausea, and arthralgia.
The adverse reactions in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients in the clinical development program were consistent in type and frequency with those seen in adult RA patients, with the exception of some infections (influenza, pharyngitis, sinusitis, viral infection) and gastrointestinal or general disorders (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, pyrexia, headache, cough), which were more common in JIA paediatric population. MTX was the most frequent concomitant csDMARD used (on Day 1, 156 of 157 patients on csDMARDs took MTX). There are insufficient data regarding the safety profile of tofacitinib used concomitantly with any other csDMARDs.
In the double-blind portion of the pivotal Phase 3 trial (Study JIA-I), infection was the most commonly reported adverse reaction (44.3%). The infections were generally mild to moderate in severity. 1
The most common serious adverse reactions in RA clinical trials were serious infections.1
Overall, the safety profile observed in patients with active PsA treated with XELJANZ was consistent with the safety profile observed in patients with RA treated with XELJANZ.1
Serious Infections:
BID=twice daily; TNFi=tumour necrosis factor inhibitor; UC=ulcerative colitis; AEs=adverse events; MTX=methrotrexate ; csDMARDs= onventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; UTI=urinary tract infection.
References
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PP-PFE-GBR-3863. November 2021