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TALAPRO-2 Study
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Talzenna MoA

 For TALZENNA® (talazoparib) Prescribing Information click here.

TALAPRO-2 Study: Safety & Tolerability

The safety profile was consistent with the individual profiles for talazoparib and enzalutamide.1


The safety of TALZENNA® in combination with enzalutamide was evaluated in mCRPC patients with or without HRR gene alterations enrolled in TALAPRO-2. Anaemia was the most common adverse reaction leading to dose interruptions, reductions and discontinuations.3

Key Links

Figure includes treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported in ≥20% of patients in either arm.2
Figure adapted from Agarwal N et al. 2025.2
Data cut off 3 September 2024
* Graded according to 
National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) 4.03. No Grade 5 adverse reactions reported. †Includes anaemia, haematocrit decreased, haemoglobin decreased, and red blood cell count decreased. ‡neutropenia, and neutrophil count decreased. §Includes fatigue and asthaenia. ||Includes thrombocytopenia and platelet count decreased. ¶Includes leukopenia and white blood cell count decreased.2



In TALAPRO-2, TALZENNA® dose modifications were permitted to help manage adverse reactions.3


Safety Profile

- The safety profile was consistent with the individual profiles for talazoparib and enzalutamide.1 Upon extended follow-up, no new safety signals were observed with talazoparib + enzalutamide.2
- Most common adverse reactions (all grades in ≥ 10% of patients) were anaemia, neutropenia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, back pain, leukopenia, decreased appetite, and nausea.1
-The most common Grade 3/4 adverse reactions with talazoparib + enzalutamide were anaemia (49%) and neutropenia (19.3%).2
-Median time to onset of Grade 3/4 anaemia with talazoparib + enzalutamide was 3.3 months.1, 2
- The 3 September 2024 data cutoff safety analysis corresponds to the following median duration of treatment: talazoparib (86 weeks) + enzalutamide (97 weeks) vs placebo (70 weeks) + enzalutamide (72 weeks).2



To manage adverse reactions, consider interruption of treatment with or without dose reduction based on severity and clinical presentation. Please consult the SmPC for further details.


Summary of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

Figure adapted from Agarwal N, et al. 2025.2
The 3 September 2024 data cutoff safety analysis corresponds to the following median duration of treatment: talazoparib (86 weeks) + enzalutamide (97 weeks) vs placebo (70 weeks) + enzalutamide (72 weeks).2


- In the talazoparib arm (n=398), the most common TEAEs leading to dose reduction of talazoparib were: anaemia (46.2%), neutropenia (16.3%) and thrombocytopenia (6.2%).2

- 8.5% of patients discontinued talazoparib due to anaemia.2

- Only 19% of patients discontinued talazoparib due to adverse reactions in the primary analysis, the most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation was anaemia (8%).1..Upon extended follow up, only 22% of patients discontinued talazoparib due to adverse reactions.2



Special Warnings and Precautions for use

Myelosuppression

Myelosuppression consisting of anaemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia have been reported in patients treated with talazoparib. Talazoparib should not be started until patients have recovered from haematological toxicity caused by previous therapy (≤ Grade 1).3 Precautions should be taken to routinely monitor haematology parameters and signs and symptoms associated with anaemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia in patients receiving talazoparib.3 If such events occur, dose modifications (reduction or interruption) are recommended. Supportive care with or without blood and/or platelet transfusions and/or administration of colony-stimulating factors may be used as appropriate.In patients with mCRPC treated with TALZENNA® in combination with enzalutamide, discontinuation due to anaemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia occurred, respectively, in 8.3%, 3.3% and 0.5% of patients.3 Overall, 42.5% of patients required blood transfusions.3

Myelodysplastic syndrome/Acute myeloid leukaemia

Myelodysplastic syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (MDS/AML) have been reported in patients who received poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, including talazoparib.3

Potential contributing factors for the development of MDS/AML include previous platinum-containing chemotherapy, other DNA damaging agents or radiotherapy.3 Complete blood counts should be obtained at baseline and monitored monthly for signs of haematologic toxicity during treatment. If MDS/AML is confirmed, talazoparib should be discontinued.3

Venous thromboembolic events

In patients with mCRPC a higher incidence of venous thromboembolic events was observed with Talzenna in combination with enzalutamide compared with enzalutamide alone.3 Patients should be monitored for clinical signs and symptoms of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treated as medically appropriate.3

Contraception for patients with partners of childbearing potential and effect on fertility

Male patients with female partners of reproductive potential or pregnant partners should be advised to use effective contraception (even after vasectomy), during treatment with Talzenna and for at least 4 months after the final dose.3

Talazoparib has shown embryo-foetal toxicity in animal studies and has the potential for genotoxicity in humans.3

There is no information on fertility in patients. Based on non-clinical findings in testes (partially reversible),Talzenna may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential.3

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Abbreviations: 

AE - Adverse Event, AML - Acute Myeloid Leukemia, HRR - Homologous Recombination Repair, mCRPC - Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, MDS - Myelodysplastic Syndrome, NCI CTCAE - National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, PARPi - Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase Inhibitors, TEAEs - Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

References

1. Agarwal N, Azad AA, Carles J, et al. Talazoparib plus enzalutamide in men with first-line metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (TALAPRO-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2023;402(10398):291-303. [Accessed: May 2025].  
2. Agarwal N, Azad AA, Carles J, et al. Final overall survival (OS) with talazoparib (TALA)+ enzalutamide (ENZA) as first-line treatment in unselected patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 trial. Oral Slides Presented at ASCO GU Annual Meeting, 2025
3. TALZENNA® (talazoparib) Summary of Product Characteristics for United Kingdom. Available on www.medicines.org.uk  

PP-TXT-GBR-0036  June 2025

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